Forensic Anthropology
is divided into three major branches, associated with so many branches of anthropological science: forensic anthropology, forensic archeology and cultural anthropology forensics.
The physical anthropology Forensic is responsible for the identification of skeletonized human remains given his extensive relationship with biology and variability of the human skeleton. You can also determine if they have left marks on the bones, causes of death, to try to reconstruct the mechanics of facts and mechanics of injury, together with the forensic archaeologist, the criminal field and coroner and provide, if possible, material on the offender's behavior through evidence left at the scene and perimortem and postmortem treatment given to the victim.
It helps with Forensic taphonomy techniques, recent research strategy applied to forensic cases. Includes techniques archeology and physical anthropology in forensic research on the process thanatological. The use of taphonomic models in the analysis of forensic contexts to estimate time since death, reconstruct the circumstances before and after the deposition of the corpse and discrimination factors in the human remains that are products of human behavior, from those produced by biological systems, physical, chemical and geological.
taphonomic techniques indicate when the bodies were attacked by carnivores, rodents or humans killed by the various ways that criminals now have the bodies and segments thereof may be easily confused by the action of different tanatofagos. The conduct of the murderers can introduce variations of transport, dismemberment and other alterations in human remains. There are large differences between the degrees of weathering, tanatofagos and dispersion pattern of bodies in deserts, forests, underwater, on earth, that the method taphonomic can help describe and explain.
Forensic Archaeology Archaeology
forensic archaeological techniques applied set, slightly modified by the requirements of registration rather than facts or place of discovery, where a skeleton or skeletons or body or bodies are present. Not only have used these traditional archaeological techniques to the study of criminal alleged facts, but also in the battles of the past investigation and exhumation of historical figures .
When a body is skeletonized or in an advanced state of putrefaction, the forensic archaeologist can only help the field expert criminologist at the request of prosecutors. Is strengthened and a strategy intradisciplinary research where they work together on criminal expert in the field, forensic photographer, forensic archaeologists, forensic physical anthropologist, the various forensic science crime lab to process the evidence recovered dctamenes be targeted in which a means test. Archaeology attempts to recover the cultural behavior of the past. The focus of forensic archeology is to rebuild and recover criminal behavior in context Assn evidence that the final events to reconstruct the events allegedly delictivos.o be like one plus one equals 11.
cultural anthropology forensic
Responsible for assisting the forensic psychologist's interpretation of the perpetrator behavior as evidence at the scene or finding. The aim is to establish the characteristics of the criminal personality that will serve for a quick arrest. With the knowledge on cultural conceptions on death, funeral rituals and death in ritual contexts, the specialist can tell when a criminal is organized or disorganized, and why, trying to distinguish the cultural practices of pathological disorders.
also can help Criminology Criminology or to establish the causes of crime, prevention and classification of inmates in rehabilitation centers and monitoring together with psychologists and teachers of social rehabilitation programs for prisoners.
Finally, psychologists can assist in the care therapy for victims through the reorganization of the subject's symbolic universe.
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